ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications boost and balance the levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or side effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Several different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each comes with its own advantages and negative side consequences. Most people respond better to long-acting drugs, which build up in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which could worsen symptoms as the drug is used up. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medication options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medications that can help treat adult adhd, though they might take longer to begin working. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or have serious side effects because they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These medications can be taken on a regular basis and last for up to 24 hours to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Certain patients with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to lessen the effects of stimulants. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only prescribed when other medications aren't working.
first line treatment for adhd in adults and diet may also aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat a balanced diet, but people suffering from ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration, reduce impulsive behavior and reduce food cravings. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD may benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This type of therapy helps individuals develop strategies to manage their issues and teach them how to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that adults with ADHD have been proven to be successful at. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults with ADHD may also benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help strategies, like improving sleep habits and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care doctor regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist with experience in treating adults with ADHD can help people find an approach to treatment that works for them. They can provide assistance and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can also help parents or spouses learn to better communicate with their child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to cope with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.